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Bhutan


Bandera de Canadá
Official Name:
Kingdom of Bhutan (Bhutan)
Area:
47.000 km 2
Population (2007):
2.327.849 inhabitants
Coastline:
0 km. None
Capital:
Thimphu
Maritime Ports and terminals:
None
Maritime claims:
  • Territorial sea: None
  • Exclusive economic zone: None
  • Continental shelf: None
Political divisions:
20 districts (dzongkhag, singular and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
Language(s):
Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
National holiday:
National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907)
Nationality:
Bhutanese (singular and plural)
Official time:
UTC-6.
Member of:
AsDB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
Internet country code:
.bt

Economic Profile

Currency:
Canadian Dollar
Ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
USD1.400 (2003 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
(2005 est.) USD 840.500.000
PIB (Real growth rate:
8,8% (2005 est.)
GDP (Composition by sector): (2005 est.)
  • Agriculture: 24,7%
  • Industry: 37,2%
  • Services: 38,1%
Labor force:
ND
Labor force - by occupation (2004):
  • Agriculture 63%
  • Industry: 6%
  • Services 31%
Unemployment rate:
2,5% (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (Consumer prices):
5,5% (2005 est)
Investment (Gross Fixed):
ND
Budget:
  • Revenues: USD272.000.000
  • Expenditures: USD350.000.000
Public debt:
81,4% of GDP (2004 est.)
Current account balance:
ND
Exports:
USD 186.000.000 FOB (2005 est.)
Exports - Commodities:
Electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices
Exports - Partners:
India 69,2%, Japan 9,1%, Germany 3,7% (2005)
Imports:
USD 410.000.000 FOB (2005 est.)
Imports - Commodities:
Fuel and lubricants, grain, aircraft, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics, rice
Imports - partners:
India 75,3%, Hong Kong 16,1%, Mexico 4,9% (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
ND
Debt - external:
USD 593.000.000 (2004)


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